This past Sunday we looked at James 1:5-8, and the topic of wisdom in trials. However I was graciously made aware of the fact that we did not spend much time on verses 6-8. Not a very good percentage if you ask me (25%); although the all-time MLB batting average is only between .260 and .275 (barely over 25%)! So I thought it might be helpful to briefly explain these verses to aid in our study of James.
I mentioned Sunday that this section is showing us that we need wisdom, that God is wise, and that God is generous. Verse 6 changes topics from that of the “willing Father to the waiting child”. The terms “faith” and “doubting” are set in direct opposition to each other. The same combination of words is found in Matthew 21:21, and in both places the words have similar meaning. Faith means more than just an intellectual belief that God will give you what you ask for; it includes confident, unwavering trust in God. Doubting has the idea of a basic conflict of loyalties, and this is seen in the terms “double-minded” and “unstable” a few verses later.
The doubting one is pictured vividly by a continual tossing of the surface of the sea, caused by the friction of wind over open water. The doubter here has no set beliefs or loyalties; they are easily swayed or persuaded by a good sales pitch. Their loyalty to God is constantly threatened, and they do not posses that confident, unwavering trust in God. The doubter is called a double-minded man, or literally a double-souled man. That means that his heart’s loyalties are divided, and he has not decided whether to put his faith in God or not. This double-minded person is in direct contrast to the believer who is enduring through trials toward maturity/perfection (1:4).
Christians must guard against two errors from this passage; first this text does not support the “name it and claim it” philosophy. That erring philosophy says believers should ask God for whatever they need, and then act as though it is theirs. The problem is, that in doing this, you belittle God’s grace in giving and put all of your eggs in the basket of your faith. It is God who graces us with faith to ask for wisdom in the midst of trials, and it is God’s grace to grant wisdom to us when we ask for it.
Second we must guard against the idea that we have to suppress all mental doubts and really, really, really believe, and then God will give us wisdom. This will lead one to great despair and self-introspection as one seeks the genuineness of their faith instead of the generous character of God. God gives freely without reproach.
The double-minded person is diametrically opposed to the persevering believer in verse 12 who is steadfast under trial, and also to God with whom there is no variation or shadow due to change. The doubter is insincere and inconsistent in his relationship to God, and he should not expect God to answer his request for wisdom.